Age Appropriate Guidelines
5-6 Year Olds - Five and Six year olds can't play competitive team sports. They lack the experience to understand cooperative play and the real meaning of winning and losing. Here soccer is a means to an end, a way to introduce social and motor skills to young children who are just beginning to experience the world outside of home and school.

Some of the children may experience a new form of conflict, the difference in what adults say and mean. One example is between the "just do your best and that's good enough" mantra and the realization that sometimes "your best is not good enough." Another is when the coach instructs them to take the ball away another child, (which isn't nice) while their teachers insist on sharing and being nice. This can lead to confusion about what adults, authority figures, really want.

The basic game format (2, 4 goals or use targets) allows the children to learn direction. 2v2 and 3v3 games allows for team work on their scale. Using an appropriate field size (too big and there is no pressure, too small and players will experience conflict and stress) can help teach the consequences when the ball goes out. Goals in unusual positions (in the corner of the pitch or at an angle) can help children to get their heads up and to see beyond their feet. All of the technical skills will come along with the games and the basic lessons of "work together, keep the ball on the field and let's try going the right way" can be learned.

7-8 Year Olds - One of the biggest problems at this age will be when children of different levels are mixed. Sometimes it's between children who have been playing for a while and those that are either new or really don't care about it. Sometimes the difference is in physical or mental qualities. When the levels are too great this puts a stress on everyone's relationship and is the hardest problem for a coach to solve.

If the children have been playing for a few seasons they should have enough experience so that the basic games can be modified and made harder. The number of players can be increased, line soccer or combined goals can be introduced and some simple rules set. Changing the demands of the training games can improve the speed of the basic game.

9-10 Year Olds - The separation between levels becomes more pronounced and often the parents of the top players bring increased expectations to the situation. This can cause conflicting agendas between adults on the same team and add to the stress that the children and coach already face. However, the separation in levels also means that some children will be faced with the choice of playing in a secondary role at a higher level, or, playing their preferred role at a lower level. Children who find themselves in a primary role but are faced with too much resistance from the too high a level will find a lot of frustration.

Often this is the age when some children will start to gravitate to a position or a role. While it's too early to predict where a child is best suited to play in the future, they should be allowed the option of sticking to the position or role of their choice. This allows them the opportunity to experience the game in depth as it meets their needs. (If a 10 year old wants to play the violin do they need to practice the trumpet?) Later, if they want to change it's their choice. Soccer at this age is a hobby. Hopefully the children are there because they choose to be. If they are forced to play too often outside of their comfort zone they can simply pick a new hobby. The down side of this position is that the average 15 player team has 11 right wings and will require the coach to work out a diplomatic plan for playing time.

Children that have been playing a while might express a total commitment to the game, even dreaming of a professional career. The game has become the center of their lives outside of school, church and home. But this attachment is like a first love and is subject to change with age and experience. Unfortunately, many parents don't recognize this and it can also lead to increased expectations. In addition, some children go through a prepubescent growth spurt and their physical qualities can change almost overnight, usually for the worse. Children who only a year ago were stars can rapidly gain 15% in body weight, lose confidence and develop a fear of failure. This period of a crisis in confidence must be recognized as a temporary and natural process. They'll simply out grow it.

At this age children are capable of fairly sophisticated games. The big goal, two small goals and 5v2 games can help them prepare for the building up phase of play. The ball will be getting off of the ground so soccer tennis and heading games will help as an introduction to this part of the game. When the resistance is correct this age is capable of quality play at a high speed.

Keep In Mind
A soccer season is short, perhaps 12 games and a few practices. Ideally, this might mean 29 hours for learning soccer. But some children will miss practices and games. Practices and games will be rained out. Children will arrive late and leave early. Many children will not practice at all away from the team. Time is lost for breaks and setting up new activities. All of these things will reduce the amount of time that the children have to learn. When the learning curve of the new parent coach is figured in it's easy to understand why the training must be first and foremost, efficient and effective. Keep things simple and don't forget to play soccer! 
 

League Results Table Module

Coaches Code

Teach the love for the game
Winning is desirable, but winning at any cost defeats the purpose of the game
Losing can be a triumph when the team has given its best
Officials and opponents should be treated and regarded with respect
Official decisions should be accepted no matter how unfair they may seem
The ideal is the greatest good to the greatest number
In soccer as in life, “treat others as you would have them treat you”
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Weather Policy

The decision to cancel a game due to weather rests solely with the referee and is made at the field at game time. In the case of 4 year olds and 5 to 6 year olds where no referees are on-site, the coaches will decide whether the game should be cancelled. If the heat index is 100 or higher then all games for ages 4-11 will be cancelled!
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